Explain the northern fisheries that are full of shallow grass and freeze over every year for months at a time then lol
Not sure which comment this was referring to. It looked like everyone that commented said the plants would return.
Of the five species of water milfoil I've found data on, most were negatively effected or showed no change by being exposed to drying and freezing during winter drawdowns. If they're not exposed to air and the soil does not freeze hard during a drawdown, there probably won't be much effect to their biomass the following year. I should have made that more clear in my original post. Frozen water over hydrated soil isn't the same thing as bare soil exposed to freezing in terms of vegetation control. Hydrilla is more resistant than milfoil and its seedbank can survive for years waiting for favorable conditions so I'd suspect little change in the hydrilla abundance, except for the grazing done by the newly stocked grass carp (it may take 1-2 years for them to get things under control depending on stocking rate and plant density).
The colder water may have more thoroughly killed the stems in the shallow areas so there may be less visible plant material in the pond early in the year. But, the roots and seeds are still there and it will return. May just be a little later in the year to see the same thickness as previous years, as fewer stems will make it through the winter. Also, cold sensitivity doesn't get culled out of the population in the south like it does in the north so I would suspect a larger impact on plants here than the same species would experience in the north where they have acclimated to the cooler climate.
Some light reading on the subject.
Cooke, G. D. 1980. Lake Level Drawdown as a Macrophyte Control Technique. American Water Resources Association 16(2): 317-322.
Ch13 of Cooke, G. D., E. B. Welch, S. A. Peterson, and S. A. Nichols. 2005. Restoration and Management of Lakes and Reservoirs, 3rd Edition. Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton, FL.